See catarro on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catarral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catarrós"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"catarrhus",
"catarrhus#Latin"
],
[
"κατάρροος",
"κατάρροος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cadarn",
"cadarn#Catalan"
]
],
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{
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "catarrhus"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατάρροος",
"4": "",
"5": "catarrh; head cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh; head cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cadarn<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cadarn m",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh; head cold”). Doublet of cadarn m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catarros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "disease"
},
"expansion": "(pathology)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cadarn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"cold; catarrh"
],
"id": "en-catarro-ca-noun-5HHkFefQ",
"links": [
[
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"cold"
],
[
"catarrh",
"catarrh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refredat"
},
{
"word": "calapàndria"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ca:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-catarro-ca-noun-OfydvpxO",
"links": [
[
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"whooping cough"
]
],
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{
"word": "tos ferina"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈta.ru]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈta.ro]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈta.ro]",
"tags": [
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"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-catarro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-catarro.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-catarro.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
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}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"catarrhus#Latin"
],
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]
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "catarrhus"
},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατάρροος",
"4": "",
"5": "catarrh, head cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catarri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "catarro m (plural catarri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "it:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "it:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catarrh, phlegm"
],
"id": "en-catarro-it-noun-WJiA96xR",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"catarrh",
"catarrh"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) catarrh, phlegm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mucus"
],
"id": "en-catarro-it-noun-VDLWlfBD",
"links": [
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "catarro"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Urubú-Kaapor",
"lang_code": "urb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "katar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm"
],
[
"*kətá",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kətá"
],
[
"κᾰτᾰ́",
"κατά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κᾰτᾰ-",
"κατα-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-#Proto-Indo-European:_flow"
],
[
"*srew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-#Proto-Indo-European:_flow"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*sréweti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sréweti"
],
[
"*hréwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hréwō"
],
[
"ῥέω",
"ῥέω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κᾰτᾰρρέω",
"καταρρέω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"κατάρροος",
"κατάρροος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"catarrhus",
"catarrhus#Latin"
],
[
"catarrhus",
"catarrhus#Latin"
],
[
"κατάρροος",
"κατάρροος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:catarrhus<ety:uder<grc:κατάρροος>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nProto-Indo-European *ser-?\nProto-Indo-European *srew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *sréweti\nProto-Hellenic *hréwō\nAncient Greek ῥέω (rhéō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos)\nLate Latin catarrhuslbor.\nPortuguese catarro\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to flow down\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"downwards, down\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱm̥-th₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kətá\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to flow, run, stream, gush\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*srew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sréweti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hréwō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰρρέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κατάρροος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"catarrhus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"catarro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"catarro\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:catarrhus<ety:uder<grc:κατάρροος>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nProto-Indo-European *ser-?\nProto-Indo-European *srew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *sréweti\nProto-Hellenic *hréwō\nAncient Greek ῥέω (rhéō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos)\nLate Latin catarrhuslbor.\nPortuguese catarro\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nProto-Indo-European *ser-?\nProto-Indo-European *srew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *sréweti\nProto-Hellenic *hréwō\nAncient Greek ῥέω (rhéō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos)\nLate Latin catarrhuslbor.\nPortuguese catarro\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catarros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catarrho",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "catarro m (plural catarros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "catarrinho"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "catarrão"
},
{
"word": "catarral"
},
{
"word": "catarrento"
},
{
"word": "catarroso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phlegm (mucus secreted in the bronchial passages)"
],
"id": "en-catarro-pt-noun-wEZDWWci",
"links": [
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escarro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈta.hu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈta.χu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈta.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁu"
}
],
"word": "catarro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acatarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "catarroso"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"catarrhus",
"catarrhus#Latin"
],
[
"κατάρροος",
"κατάρροος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"καταρρέω",
"καταρρέω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κατά",
"κατά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ῥέω",
"ῥέω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "catarrhus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin catarrhus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατάρροος",
"4": "",
"5": "catarrh, head cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “to flow down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catarros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "catarro m (plural catarros)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"ca‧ta‧rro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧ta‧rro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-catarro-es-noun-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(illness) cold"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mucus"
],
"id": "en-catarro-es-noun-VDLWlfBD",
"links": [
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "es:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catarrh"
],
"id": "en-catarro-es-noun-Z8~I8KDd",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"catarrh",
"catarrh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) catarrh"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtaro/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈt̪a.ro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aro"
}
],
"word": "catarro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catarral"
},
{
"word": "catarrós"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"catarrhus",
"catarrhus#Latin"
],
[
"κατάρροος",
"κατάρροος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cadarn",
"cadarn#Catalan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "catarrhus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catarrhus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατάρροος",
"4": "",
"5": "catarrh; head cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh; head cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cadarn<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cadarn m",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh; head cold”). Doublet of cadarn m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catarros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "catarro m (plural catarros)",
"name": "ca-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "disease"
},
"expansion": "(pathology)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cadarn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold; catarrh"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"catarrh",
"catarrh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refredat"
},
{
"word": "calapàndria"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whooping cough"
],
"links": [
[
"whooping cough",
"whooping cough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tos ferina"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈta.ru]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈta.ro]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈta.ro]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-catarro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-catarro.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-catarro.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-catarro.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-catarro.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "catarro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accatarramento"
},
{
"word": "accatarrare"
},
{
"word": "accatarratura"
},
{
"word": "catarroso"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"catarrhus",
"catarrhus#Latin"
],
[
"κατάρροος",
"κατάρροος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "catarrhus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catarrhus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατάρροος",
"4": "",
"5": "catarrh, head cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catarri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "catarro m (plural catarri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"catarrh, phlegm"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"catarrh",
"catarrh"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) catarrh, phlegm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mucus"
],
"links": [
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "catarro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "catarrinho"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "catarrão"
},
{
"word": "catarral"
},
{
"word": "catarrento"
},
{
"word": "catarroso"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Urubú-Kaapor",
"lang_code": "urb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "katar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm"
],
[
"*kətá",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kətá"
],
[
"κᾰτᾰ́",
"κατά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κᾰτᾰ-",
"κατα-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-#Proto-Indo-European:_flow"
],
[
"*srew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-#Proto-Indo-European:_flow"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*sréweti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sréweti"
],
[
"*hréwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hréwō"
],
[
"ῥέω",
"ῥέω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κᾰτᾰρρέω",
"καταρρέω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"κατάρροος",
"κατάρροος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"catarrhus",
"catarrhus#Latin"
],
[
"catarrhus",
"catarrhus#Latin"
],
[
"κατάρροος",
"κατάρροος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:catarrhus<ety:uder<grc:κατάρροος>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nProto-Indo-European *ser-?\nProto-Indo-European *srew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *sréweti\nProto-Hellenic *hréwō\nAncient Greek ῥέω (rhéō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos)\nLate Latin catarrhuslbor.\nPortuguese catarro\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to flow down\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"downwards, down\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱm̥-th₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kətá\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to flow, run, stream, gush\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*srew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sréweti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hréwō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰρρέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κατάρροος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"catarrhus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"catarro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"catarro\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:catarrhus<ety:uder<grc:κατάρροος>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nProto-Indo-European *ser-?\nProto-Indo-European *srew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *sréweti\nProto-Hellenic *hréwō\nAncient Greek ῥέω (rhéō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos)\nLate Latin catarrhuslbor.\nPortuguese catarro\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nProto-Indo-European *ser-?\nProto-Indo-European *srew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *sréweti\nProto-Hellenic *hréwō\nAncient Greek ῥέω (rhéō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos)\nLate Latin catarrhuslbor.\nPortuguese catarro\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catarros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catarrho",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "catarro m (plural catarros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (flow)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁu/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"phlegm (mucus secreted in the bronchial passages)"
],
"links": [
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escarro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈta.hu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈta.χu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈta.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁu"
}
],
"word": "catarro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aro",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aro/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acatarrar"
},
{
"word": "catarroso"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"catarrhus",
"catarrhus#Latin"
],
[
"κατάρροος",
"κατάρροος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"καταρρέω",
"καταρρέω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κατά",
"κατά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ῥέω",
"ῥέω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "catarrhus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin catarrhus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατάρροος",
"4": "",
"5": "catarrh, head cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “to flow down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catarros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "catarro m (plural catarros)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ta‧rro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧ta‧rro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(illness) cold"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mucus"
],
"links": [
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"catarrh"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"catarrh",
"catarrh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) catarrh"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtaro/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈt̪a.ro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aro"
}
],
"word": "catarro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for catarro meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.